Unlike many states, Texas has no statute making dog owners automatically liable for bites. Instead, Texas follows the common-law one-bite rule and negligence principles established in cases like Marshall v. Ranne.
No Strict Liability Statute in Texas
Under the one-bite rule, an owner can be liable if they knew or should have known the dog had dangerous tendencies — for example, a prior bite, aggressive lunging, or a history of attacks.
Negligence as an Alternative Path
Even without prior knowledge of aggression, an owner can be liable for negligence — for instance, violating a leash law, failing to secure a gate, or letting a dog roam. Texas also imposes criminal and civil consequences for owners of dogs that cause serious injury.
Homeowner's or renter's insurance frequently covers dog-bite claims, providing a source of recovery for medical bills, scarring, and trauma — especially important for child victims.
Document the Attack
Photograph injuries, identify the dog and owner, and report the bite to animal control. A free review can explain which legal path fits your situation.
Have questions about your own situation? Get a free, confidential case review. You pay no fee unless you win. Call 973-566-5599.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed Texas attorney.